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Patel, M. B.
- Assessment of Anti-oxidant and Wound Healing Potential of Eclipta alba, Centella asiatica and their Ombination with Piper nigrum
Authors
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 9, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 21-26Abstract
An attempt was made in the present studies, to arrive at some convincing correlation between the anti oxidant and wound healing potential of methanol extracts of Eclipta alba (ME), and Centella asiatica (MC), individually, and in presence of methanol extract of Piper nigrum (MP), as Eclipta alba and Piper nigrum (ME + MP), Centella asiatica and Piper nigrum (MC + MP), and in combination of Eclipta alba, Centella asiatica and Piper nigrum (ME + MC + MP) using albino rats. The significant results have justified the traditional use of these plants. The combinations of methanol extract of Piper nigrum significantly enhanced both anti-oxidant and wound healing potential of the test extracts suggesting its role as bio activity enhancer.Keywords
Methanol Extract, Eclipta Alba, Centella Asiatica, Piper Nigrum, Anti-oxidant Activity, Wound Healing- Toxicity of some Commonly Used Insecticides/Herbicides on Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors
1 Biocontrol Laboratory, Department of Entomology, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari 396 450, Gujarat, IN
2 Department of Entomology, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari 396 450, Gujarat, IN
3 Reliance India Ltd., Jamnagar, Gujarat, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 26, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 251-254Abstract
Study on relative toxicity of different insecticides/ herbicides on grubs and adults of Zygogramma bicolorata revealed that chlorpyriphos 0.05 per cent, atrazine 1 kg a.i. per ha, thiomethoxam 0.005 per cent, glyphosate 1 kg a.i. per ha, metribuzin 1 kg a.i. per ha and imidacloprid 0.005 per cent were most toxic to the grubs and adults. Endosulfan 0.075 per cent were moderately toxic to the grubs and adults and dimethoate 0.03 per cent was found moderately toxic to the adults. Moreover, 2, 4-D sodium salt 1 kg a.i. per ha was found to be least toxic to the larvae and adults of Z. bicolorata.Keywords
Zygogramma bicolorata, Insecticides, Herbicides, Toxicity.References
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- Toxicogenomics: A Review
Authors
1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Sri Sarvajanik Pharmacy College, Mehsana- 384001, IN
2 L.M. College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 131-140Abstract
Toxicogenomics is a rapidly developing discipline that promises to aid scientists in understanding the molecular and cellular effects of chemicals in biological systems. This field encompasses global assessment of biological effects using technologies such as DNA microarrays or high throughput NMR and protein expression analysis.
Toxicogemomics is the evolving science which measures the global gene expression changes in biological samples exposed to toxic agents and investigates the complex interaction between the genetic variability and environmental exposures on toxicological effects. DNA microarrays have become most popular and important method to measure the expression of mRNA level offering great potential for environmental or toxicological studies. Gene expression changes can possibly provide more sensitive, immediate, comprehensive maker of toxicity than typical toxicological endpoints such as morphological changes, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity. In this regards, toxicogenomics includes genomicscale mRNA expression (transcriptomics), cell and tissue-wide protein expression (proteomics), metabolite profiling (metabonomics), and bioinformatics. These studies can be grouped as ''-omics'' study, which could be applied to various kinds of samples and species.
Keywords
Toxicogenomics, Microarray, Proteomics.References
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